The Baroque style began in early 1600s Italy and soon spread throughout Europe, especially under Louis XIV in France. It flourished between 1620–1720 and is closely associated with the absolute monarchies of the time and the Catholic Church’s desire to convey power, drama, and divine order through art, architecture, and interior design.
The word "baroque" likely derives from the Portuguese barroco, meaning an irregular pearl—originally used as a critique of the style’s dramatic and grandiose forms. Over time, it has come to represent one of Europe’s most opulent and theatrical design movements.
Baroque is characterized by symmetry, heavy proportions, and rich ornamentation. Common decorative motifs include acanthus leaves, lion paws, putti and twisted columns. Furniture pieces often resemble small-scale architecture: sculptural, weighty, and commanding in presence.
The most influential figure of Baroque decorative arts in France was André-Charles Boulle (1642–1732), renowned for his intricate marquetry technique—Boullework—using tortoiseshell, brass, and exotic woods to create lavish inlaid patterns.
In Sweden, the Baroque style arrived during the 17th century, taking root through aristocratic interiors and ecclesiastical commissions. Swedish Baroque is marked by more restrained decoration and darker woods, though it retains the monumental silhouette and symbolic gravitas of its continental origins.
